“The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the unreasonable man.” (George Bernard Shaw) U.S. middle class living standards have been more or less stagnant over recent decades, and the same is true in most of the developed world. Inequality has both been a cause and consequence, as whatever economic growth experienced has disproportionately accrued to the social elite. But who exactly are …
The Urgency for an Enlightenment 2.0
April 30, 2021When you automate an industry you modernize it; when you automate a life you primitivize it. (Eric Hoffer) It is well known that rationality and science emerged during the Age of Enlightenment. Many indeed attribute human progress over the past few centuries to reason and discovery. Despite a Romantic reaction against some of the worst excesses of the Industrial Revolution, there is little doubt that human reason, empiricism, and science ultimately became the dominant world view. The “defeat” of Romanticism …
Continued Growth Is Not Good for the Environment
March 31, 2021“Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed.” (Mahatma Gandhi) You might be thinking that this one is a complete no-brainer. How could growth be good for the environment? The larger the economy is, the more material waste and pollution is produced, right? True, but as we will see, it is not the whole story. Other factors intervene that many believe make the argument plausible. In arguing that continued growth is not good for the …
Path Dependence and the Folly of Incrementalism
February 28, 2021“History matters” (Robert Jensen) I am currently teaching a seminar entitled “Rethinking Progress.” One recurring topic in our discussions is the modern world’s present rate of technological advance in the absence of commensurate progress in the social sphere. My students sense an ominous imbalance and probable environmental overshoot. I want them to see the folly of incrementalism as a solution, yet do not want them to see me as preaching revolution. I therefore believe an understanding of path dependence to …
Remember Climate Change?
January 31, 2021“I’ve starred in a lot of science fiction movies and, let me tell you something, climate change is not science fiction. This is a battle in the real world, it is impacting us right now.” (Arnold Schwarzenegger) The current pandemic has made us mostly, at least temporarily, forget climate change. Climate change will be with us for a long time to come, so keeping it newsworthy was challenging even before Covid-19 hit us. But it is important not to forget about it. …
GDP Growth: Seriously Flawed but Not Going Anywhere
December 31, 2020“Where do people earn the Per Capita Income? More than one starving soul would like to know.” (Eduardo Galeano) U.S. GDP plunged in the second quarter of 2020 at an annualized rate of 31.7 percent. From the standpoint of history, the report was shocking (although perhaps not surprising, given the abrupt policy response to the pandemic). Equally shocking (and unsurprising) was the news for the third quarter, which reported an unprecedented growth rate of 33.1 percent. Yet for most people …
David Graeber: A True Public Intellectual
September 25, 2020Progressives the world over are mourning the tragic and untimely death of anthropologist David Graeber. He was one of the few academics who truly “walked the talk,” blending his activism and anarchism with original and pathbreaking research. Graeber is possibly best known for his involvement with Occupy Wall Street (he is frequently credited with coining the term “the 99%”) and his controversial dismissal from Yale University. I did not know him personally but am familiar with some of his professional work, …
In Defense of Idleness
September 11, 2020Modern society’s belief in the virtue of industry, productivity, or plain hard work is well ingrained in our psyche, and far predates capitalism. According to an old Arabian proverb, “the devil tempts all men, but idle men tempt the devil.” Ouch! If in any way representative of our opinion of human inactivity, it should hardly surprise that no sooner than Covid-19 forced idleness upon us all, we heard a chorus of voices keen to return to the status quo. But from …
The Free Competitive Market as Red Herring
August 28, 2020I like to ask my economics students whether competitive free markets are a good thing. Despite the fact that many of them want to go into business as a career, they mostly agree that competition and free markets are universally desirable. I try to remind them that absence of competition is what most helps businesses stay alive – never mind rake in abnormal profits – but they are not easily persuaded. Further discussion with them reveals a widespread and ingrained …
On Getting “Back to Normal”
August 13, 2020It is quite understandable that after five months of one unprecedented event after another people in the United States are experiencing Covid fatigue and yearning for a return to normal. But what exactly is “normal?” And should we be wishing for a return to it? The question reminds me of a comedian I saw almost exactly four years ago who was discussing the 2016 contest between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. “Clinton or Trump,” he mused, “it’s a little like …